Many women have reported physical and verbal attacks, such as being driven to suicide by online trolling, experiencing physical and sexual harassment, and being on the receiving end of hate speech and vindictive remarks. Such abuse has taken a toll on the emotional and psychological wellbeing of women and girls, compounding the effects by the public nature and permanence of the content online. Civil society organizations, governments, technology companies, and international organizations have taken steps to combat these violations, such as raising awareness, providing support to victims, developing policies and tools to prevent and address these violations, and creating tools to report revenge porn and non-consensual nudity.
In the past decade, some governments in the global south have developed laws and policies to address online human rights violations against women. For instance, the Philippines passed the Cybercrime Prevention Act in 2012, which criminalizes online sexual harassment and child pornography. The government of Pakistan has also introduced the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act to address online harassment. In India, the IT Act 2000 criminalizes the publishing of private images of a person without their consent, which is also known as revenge porn. It also criminalizes publishing or transmitting sexually explicit content in electronic form. However, much work remains to be done to protect women and girls from online harassment and violence, including developing training programs and effective policies to prevent and address these violations.
The Centre for Social Research by curating a global panel discussion at UN CSW, wants to assess the progress already made in terms of ensuring inclusivity and safety of marginalized communities, especially women and girls. And gather inputs on the way forward.
Some of the issues to be highlighted during the discussion are – human rights and child rights abuse, human dignity, hate and abuse online, and fake news and misinformation. The valuable inputs collected at this discussion will become part of an international suggestion/recommendation paper that CSR is working to build, to create a more equitable and inclusive digital world for all, particularly women and girls. And clearly establish that respect for and safety of girls and women should be integral to the digital ecosystem.