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Gender
and Social Justice
Eliminate
violence against women
Gender
and Governance
HIV/AIDS
Awareness
Adolescent
girls education
Gender
Sensitization
Women
and Economy
Female
Foeticide
Trafficking
in women and children
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| Parivartan
Mahila Swavalamban Samiti (PMSS) |
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The
Parivartan scheme was started in February 1993. It was initially
introduced to bring women together to meet as groups and to discuss
issues related to their problems. To begin with, CSR started these
Samitis in Jaunpur, which have gradually extended to eight more
districts of Uttar Pradesh (in all its project intervention areas) and
Delhi.
Parivartan
Mahila Swavalamban Samiti (PMSS) Samiti is a base for the CSR’s
development model. In the present scenario socio-economic norms of the
society are impediments in the ways of women’s progress. Hence, a
change (Parivartan) in the social economic structure is very much
needed for any kind of improvement in the condition of women.
CSR recognises and emphasizes the triple roles - reproductive,
productive and community management played by women and believed that
woman's subordination and subjugation can be removed only through
organised efforts of strengthening women's organisations at the
grassroots levels. An important strategy followed in this regard was
the formation of women's collectives known as the "Parivartan
Mahila Swalamban Samitis" for gender solidarity, empowerment and
community participation.
Each
village has village level committees who elect their own convener and
these convenors constitute the team at the project level. They are the
ones who work with the project coordinator. These collectives organise
monthly village level meetings and provide a platform to women for
sharing their views on local issues and problems. Important issues
such as health, employment, legal rights etc are discussed from time
to time and then developed into action-based programs. The members
meet regularly to discuss and work out solution to their problems
collectively. |
| PARIVARTAN
Jaunpur |
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CSR had
selected villages in two different districts of Uttar Pradesh: Etawah
and Jaunpur. These districts are economically and socially backward.
They are dominated by traditional agriculture as the main source of
livelihood, except a few strips where cash crops are produced. What
was envisaged as the action wing of CSR, "PARIVARTAN" grew
into a full- fledged development section of CSR with two rural units
active in Jaunpur, Etawah and four urban units in Kanpur, Mirzapur,
Varanasi and Delhi with three-fold program of organising the
unorganised, conscientising the organised and empowering the
conscientised. Rural women, urban poor, kisans, unemployed youth,
dalits and adivasis are our partners in the action programs. This
action wing shall soon complete two very eventful decades in about two
years from now.
As a
follow - up to 'Rural Female headed households" study, our first
parivartan unit started in Jaunpur district. The first phase of the
study began in 1982 in four villages of Gahani, Madhaipur, Seura and
Malsil with an aim to break the vicious circle of underdevelopment and
poverty through community building, income generating activities and
improving the status of women.
The
second phase began in 1986 where the prominent activities were goat
rearing, rope making, snack and cereal making, community center for
rural women. Alongside this, drudgery-reducing mechanisms were
introduced for women's collective efforts for income generation.
During these phases, it was sponsored by International Labour
Organisation(ILO)
Following
the second phase, in fifteen villages, a rural women's empowerment
program under the name" A Step Towards Self Reliance"
commenced for employment generation and supportive activities like
healthcare, child care and crèche, saving and credit facilities,
counselling etc., so as to provide a holistic thrust to the program.
The employment generating activities included rope making, small
animal rearing, snack and cereal making besides the emphasis on
drudgery reducing technologies, like smokeless stoves, handpumps,
bicycles etc. The target group for employment generating activities
were women of women headed households and other poor women. The
project period spans four years beginning January 1993 and was
supported by Dutch Development Corporation.
Parivartan
Jaunpur started off in one block covering four villages and then
spread to two blocks covering forty five villages. Out of these forty
five villages, in thirty villages the non-formal primary education
centres for personality and skill development of rural girls by the
name of 'Parivartan Kishori Vikas Pariyojana' were run. This program
underwent three phases beginning September 1990 where in the first
phase it was supported by NORAD and then by Oxfam-America. This
project closed in 1997
But this
project not only reached out to direct beneficiaries but covered the
entire community indirectly. |
| VIOLENCE
AGAINST WOMEN |
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For last
two decades CSR is engaged in delivering individual services to women
victims of violence in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Haryana
Rajasthan (the Northern States of India). We could provide help in
getting justice to families as well victims of dowry deaths, rape,
child rape victims, marital discord, alcoholism, domestic violence,
maintenance, wife battering. So far CSR has helped 50,000 such victims
through our centres, which are, based in the local community and
villages and through network partners .In our effort we seek help from
team of lawyers, doctors, psychiatrics, police. This wide-ranging
experience of delivering justice to women victims of violence exposed
the loopholes and lacunae not only in our law enforcing agencies but
also in our laws itself. So far our do not have law to protect women
against domestic violence. CSR has extensively lobbied and advocated
for the need to have a law to be passed by Indian Parliament. Finally,
we along with other organizations have succeeded in getting the
Domestic Violence (prevention) Bill to be introduced in the current
session of Parliament date2003. We have developed a national network
on violence against women.
Our
approach is to help women get rightful place in the family. However,
in many occasions the families inflict so much injustice and indignity
on woman’s body and mind that it becomes impossible. In such cases
we help women to learn skill for self-reliance and we also equip them
with information on legal, economic, political and social provisions
to help them fight for their own rights.
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