Thrust
Sectors | Training
| Annual
Lecture | Documents
GTI Training 2001
1.
Training
on Gender for Swashakti project
October 16th
to 20th 2001
2.
6-8th
September 2001 :Three day gender
workshop with the staff of Development
Alternatives, Orchha, Jhansi
3.
9-10th
August 2001: Two Day Capacity
Building Training programme for
the councilors of Urban Local
Bodies, Jodhpur , Rajasthan
4.
30th
July 2001: Half day training programme
of police personnel on Public
Grievances and Police Behavior
for Crime Against Women Cell,
Nanakpura, Delhi
5.
10th
July 2001: Half-day session
on Gender Sensitization at Indian
Social Institute, New Delhi
6.
6th
JULY 2001: session on leadership
& gender with students of
"DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL",
R.K. PURAM, New Delhi
7.
20th
- 21st June 2001: Gender Sensitization
Training Programme with Community
Members, Sangam Vihar, Delhi
8.
18th
June 2001: Gender Sensitization
Training Programme with Government
School Teachers under SCERT,
Daryaganj,
Delhi
9.
7th
& 8th June 2001: Gender
Sensitization Training programme
for community workers of CASP
PLAN, Govindpuri Extension,
Delhi
10.
4th
June 2001: Gender Awareness programme
for Restructuring Relationships
at the National Academy of Customs
Excise and Narcotics, Faridabad,
Haryana
11.
30th
May 2001: Gender Awareness programme
at the Haryana Institute of Public
Administration, Haryana HHIPAA
12.
17th
- 19th May 2001: National Conference
on Empowerment of Women under
the aegis of All India Association
of Christian Higher Education,
Krishnarajapuram, Bangalore
13.
9th
- 10th May 2001: Capacity building
training programme for the elected
councilors of Udaipur, Udaipur,
Rajasthan
14.
9th-
13th April 2001: Leadership
and Management with a Gender
Perspective Training Programme,
Kathmandu, Nepal
15.
24th
March 2001: One day training programme
at the DPS Institute Of Higher
Education, R.K. Puram, New Delhi
16.
1st
& 2nd February 2001: Two day
training programme with balwadi
teachers at HPS Foundation , New
Delhi
17.
26th
& 27th January 2001 :Two day
training programme of elected
representatives of Urban local
bodies at Jaipur Rajasthan
18.
18th
January 2001: Workshop at the
Haryana Institute of Public Administration
on Human Rights and Women
18th
January 2001: Workshop at the Haryana
Institute of Public Administration
on Human Rights and Women
The one-day training programme had
as its participants, officials from
the Indian Administrative services,
the Indian Revenue Services and the
Indian Police Service. The total number
of trainees were fifteen.
During the programme different aspects
of Human rights were discussed. The
areas where women's human rights were
susceptible to be abused were demonstrated
through statistics like the declining
sex ratio, nutritional discrimination
within the family, little or no control
over their reproductive health and
low literacy rate. Under representation
of women in government and decision-making
bodies, discrimination in land and
property rights and more importantly
the menace of domestic violence were
also corroborated through statistics.
The
programme accorded a platform to discuss
these issues and deliberate on the
role of the bureaucracy to act as
change agents.Top
26th
& 27th January 2001 :Two day training
programme of elected representatives
of Urban local bodies at Jaipur Rajasthan
The training programme was conducted
with the elected representatives of
the Municipal Corporation of Jaipur.
Here the participants consisted of
both men and women councilors. The
total number of trainees were thirty
eight.
Gender was an important theme that
was introduced to the participants
so as to emphasize and encourage women's
participation in local bodies. The
importance of effective participation
of men and women for governance was
demonstrated through a series of exercises.
Since
the 74th amendment apart from reserving
seats for women had also entrusted
the responsibility of planning and
resource management of ULB's, exercises
on leadership, planning and resource
management were held. The leadership
exercise was useful for the participants
to not only identify the various leadership
styles but also realize the importance
of their role as leaders in the effective
management of local bodies. At every
step the importance of the participation
of women was highlighted
The
training programme proved useful for
the participants in not only understanding
their role in ensuring good governance
but appreciating their role as stakeholders
in the political process as well.
The participants expressed the need
for more training programmes at the
local, regional and national level. Top
1st
& 2nd February 2001: Two day training
programme with balwadi teachers at
HPS Foundation , New Delhi
Schools and colleges have been an
important area of intervention for
GTI. At the community level balwadis
have played an important role to advocate
the cause of literacy. As part of
its efforts to mainstream gender in
balwadis, the two-day training programme
was held with balwadi teachers. Most
of the trainees were in the age group
of 16 to 22 years. Thirty three trainees
were part of the two-day programme.
Gender was the most important component
that was introduced to the trainees
as most of them used gender and sex
interchangeably. Their understanding
of gender was further augmented through
exercises on gender roles and responsibilities.
The divergent roles and expectations
were then linked to the socialization
process and how they as the mentors
of one of the institutions of socialization
- schools, in this case, could play
the crucial role of change agents.
Two
of the most effective exercises of
the two-day programme were the sessions
on gender oppression and domestic
violence as the incidence of both
forms of oppression was high in the
area. These sessions saw some very
emotional moments, as some of the
participants were victims of violence
themselves. The session helped the
participants to identify and analyze
the other subtle forms of violence
like causing mental agony and mental
torture. This proved useful as most
of the participants recognized violence
in its most brutal and overt form
like battering and physical assault.
Top
24th
March 2001: One day training programme
at the DPS Institute Of Higher Education,
R.K. Puram, New Delhi
This was a one-day training programme
with the B.Ed students of the DPS
Institute of Higher Education. The
total number of participants were
twenty seven.
Introducing Gender in schools has
been an important component of GTI
activities. The focus has been on
highlighting gender within the structured
curriculum and the role of teachers
in this effort.
The
training module thus consisted of
a basic understanding of gender and
the different gender roles and expectations
associated with boys and girls and
how these could be traced to the socialization
process. The trainees were keen to
know how gender could be incorporated
in the classroom. The importance of
discussion forums addressing gender
issues extra curricular activities
like debates and extempore on gender
subjects was advocated.
It
was interesting to note that most
of the participants felt that gender
discriminations were prevalent only
in rural India and a metropolitan
city like Delhi did not practice gender
biases. It was only when concrete
examples like statistics on the status
of women in India and Delhi in particular
like the declining sex ratio and increasing
rate of crime against women were discussed
that the biases became more apparent
to the trainees. This was an effective
exercise for the trainees where they
understood that biases could operate
at two levels - the overt and the
subtle. While rural India could be
an example of overt form of gender
bias, the biases in the urban areas
were more discreet and subtle.
The
participants expressed the need for
longer and more frequent training
programmes on gender sensitization.Top
9th-
13th April 2001: Leadership and Management
with a Gender Perspective Training
Programme, Kathmandu, Nepal
Leadership
and Management with a Gender Perspective
is the one month correspondence course
run by GTI in collaboration with AIMA.
As part of the five-day contact provision,
the GTI team travelled to Kathmandu,
Nepal to conduct a training programme
on Leadership and Management with
a Gender Perspective.
The
participants who attended the training
programme were of senior and middle
level management from different NGO's,
INGO's, and government bodies namely
the Ministry of Agriculture of the
Government of Nepal. The total number
of trainees were twenty six.
The training programme besides introducing
the concept of gender, analyzed the
different leadership styles. A series
of self-evaluation questionnaire helped
the participants identify their leadership
styles and address the need for improvement
if any. Team Building and Conflict
Resolution were other important sessions
that evoked interesting responses.
It also gave the participants the
chance to reflect on their own actions
both in the personal as well as professional
sphere.
Gender was an important component
that was introduced in all the exercises.
Incorporating gender in project planning
was one of the most crucial exercises,
which was done through case study
analysis. The different perspectives
to development and the progress from
WID to GAD were also discussed through
the analysis of the project interventions
of the trainees.
The training programme evoked enthusiastic
response characterized by the full
participation of the trainees as well
as the trainers. The need for holding
this programme more frequently with
different batches was expressed and
accepted by the organizers. The highlight
of the programme was that the participants
felt that the programme had been successful
in addressing gender in a non-threatening
manner, which was different from their
experiences of attending other gender
training programmes. The trainees
expressed appreciation that the programme
had not restricted gender to an understanding
of only women's issue but as a societal
issue that needed to be addressed
by both men and women.Top
9th
- 10th May 2001: Capacity building
training programme for the elected
councilors of Udaipur, Udaipur, Rajasthan
As
part of the research project on "Strengthening
Citizen government connection for
effective local governance" being
currently run by CSR in three districts
of Rajasthan, a two day training programme
on capacity building of Councilors
was conducted by GTI. The Training
workshop was attended by fifty councilors.
The
workshop was formally inaugrated by
the mayor of Udaipur Municipal Corporation.
The two-day training programme was
designed to build the capacities of
the councilors as leaders by identifying
their leadership styles. The exercise
conducted for this purpose also helped
the participants realize the role
of the leader especially in his capacity
to give direction and motivation to
the people. The exercise also helped
identify that special care has to
be taken to ensure that women are
encouraged to participate effectively
in the system of local governance.
Effective utilization of resources
given the condition of paucity of
resources was emphasized.
Differences
within the members of panchayats and
urban local bodies has been a major
impediment to the effective functioning
of the system of local governance.
This has been further compounded by
the political affiliations of members
to different political parties. Party
loyalty often comes in the way of
cooperation. These and other associated
facts were discussed in the session
on team building and conflict resolution.
Using the methodology of a game it
was demonstrated how conflict situations
are often a result of how we perceive
a situation and how due to wrong perception
even a non conflict situation can
be changed into one. The participants
were able to identify with the game
in that they related situations from
their work experience where due to
confrontation postures adopted, work
was adversely affected.
Lack
of awareness and knowledge of the
provisions of the 74th amendment has
crippled the smooth functioning of
the local bodies. This is particularly
true for women who find themselves
ill equipped to discharge their functions
as elected representatives due to
lack of knowledge of the legislation.
This infact had been one of the major
findings of the research conducted
by CSR in as part of its project in
Rajasthan. With a view to bridge this
gap a detailed session on the provisions
of the Act, the role and responsibilities
of the councilors and the basic constitution
of the local bodies was conducted.
This proved to be a particularly useful
exercise for the participants notably
the women, most of whom had been elected
for the first time.
Gender
and urban local governance was a much-debated
session. It was interesting to note
that initially there was a lot of
resistance from the participants,
primarily the male members who felt
that gender did not have a bearing
on urban local governance. However
the exercise on Roles and responsibilities
of men and women in their personal
and private lives reinforced the importance
of gender which often manifested in
the form of different expectations
form men and women both as parents
as well as elected representatives.
It also highlighted the biases - the
subtle and the obvious. Top
17th
- 19th May 2001: National Conference
on Empowerment of Women under the
aegis of All India Association of
Christian Higher Education,
Krishnarajapuram,
Bangalore
Gender
Training Institute conducted a three-day
gender workshop attended by college
lecturer's of Christian colleges from
all over the country. The programme
was conducted under the aegis of The
All India Association of Christian
Higher Education at Krishnarajapuram,
Bangalore. The training was intended
to help guide the participants in
charting out the curriculum of the
department of Women's Development
Studies and assist in opening such
centres in colleges that did not have
one.
The
three-day programme was attended by
27 participants. The participants
were college lecturers from various
disciplines from all over the country.
The broad objectives of the programme
were:
To
identify and analyze the feelings
of embracing and administering change
and relate it to gender
To understand and analyze the feminism
of our times
To analyze the perception men and
women have about each other
To bring out the assumptions about
male and female children and examine
how deep rooted these assumptions
are
Examine how patriarchal values determine
our roles and responsibilities ·
Analyze the status of women in relation
to men
Participants identify the different
stereotypes associated with men and
women and analyze how these affect
men and women
Participants will be able to identify
the different institutions of socialization
and analyze the socialization process
Identify and analyze the different
bases of power and analyze gender
as an unequal power relation
To become aware of the different tools
of gender analysis
The training programme elicited enthusiastic
response from the participants. The
three days of intensive interaction
was marked by active participation
and co-operation of the participants.
Most of the trainees felt that the
sessions were "animate, practical
and thought provoking. Some of the
trainees confided that in the beginning
they were apprehensive of the training
programme and thought that it would
be like many other sessions that they
had attended which was completely
women oriented and at times derogatory
towards the men. They admitted that
by the conclusion of the programme
their apprehension had been channelled
into the belief that gender was about
both addressing men's and women's
issues with the objective of restructuring
their existing relationship. The participants
also opined that the training had
been successful in dispelling many
of the myths associated with feminism.
It
was indeed a sentimental moment for
the resource persons when the participants
at the end of the training programme
presented them with a hand made card
to show their appreciation. Top
30th
May 2001: Gender Awareness programme
at the Haryana Institute of Public
Administration, Haryana HHIPAA
A
one-day awareness generation training
programme was conducted by GTI at
HIPA which was attended by College
Lecturers. The objective of the programme
was to raise awareness about gender
issues both inside and outside the
classroom. The role of the teachers
in this process was discussed.
The
programme began with an understanding
of gender, its operation and its effects
on people's lives. The role of the
teachers in removing biases by using
gender-neutral language, instructions
and examples was emphasized. Stereotyping
in curriculum also came in for discussion.
The teachers were able to identify
the stereotyping and the need for
change.Top
4th
June 2001: Gender Awareness programme
for Restructuring Relationships at
the National Academy of Customs Excise
and Narcotics, Faridabad, Haryana
A
one day workshop on restructuring
relationships through gender awareness
was held at the NACEN Complex in Faridabad,
Haryana.
The
workshop was attended by 30 participants
in the rank of Deputy and Joint Commissioners
in the Narcotics, Excise and Customs
department. Perception is an important
component of gender as most of the
biases that are practiced result because
of the way we perceive things. This
is particularly true in the case of
men and women and in the way they
perceive each other. Perceptions about
masculinity and femininity can act
as impediments in the way of both
men and women. These and other assumptions
were discussed in the session, which
also revealed the biases and stereotyping
that occur in the constructs of masculine
and feminine. The genesis and the
medium through which such stereotyping
are perpetuated were also discussed.
This automatically helped the participants
identify the various institutions
of socialization that contribute to
this process.
The
21st century has been marked by the
subtle but the obvious change in the
constitution of the workforce with
the induction of more and more women.
This has brought in new questions
about the harmonization of work and
family responsibilities. The dynamics
of these were explored in the session
on Roles and Responsibilities that
emphasized the double burden on women
to manage the home as well as the
office front. Any discussion on gender
is incomplete without a discussion
on power as gender relations are also
about unequal power relations. Herein
the various bases of power were identified
and gender as an unequal power relation
was also analyzed. The exercise proved
useful to the participants as they
were able to identify the positive
and negative connotations of power
and more importantly as gender as
an unequal power relation that was
socially construed and constructed.Top
7th
& 8th June 2001: Gender Sensitization
Training programme for community workers
of CASP PLAN, Govindpuri Extension,
Delhi
A
two-day training programme with the
community workers of CASPPLAN, a NGO
working in the urban slums of the
city was conducted by GTI. 24 participants
working at various levels in the community
attended the training programme.
Introduction
of the concept of gender and its understanding
was an important exercise conducted
with the participants. The different
expectations that follow because of
the social construct of gender from
boys and girls was also discussed
in detail. It was interesting to note
that most of the participants understood
sex and gender as the same thing.
The analysis of gender and gender
expectations helped the participants
understand the social construction
of gender and hence its changing nature.
What
follows naturally as a result of the
social construction of gender is Stereotyping
which limits the growth of individuals
and their exercise of choice. This
is more acutely felt in the lower
socio-economic classes that severely
limit the choices of boys and girls.
The exercise on stereotyping helped
the participants identify the various
stereotypes associated with men and
women and their adverse effect on
them. The participants related it
to their own personal lives and related
incidents where they felt that such
imaging had worked to their disadvantage.
More importantly the participants
identified the genesis of such casting
to social thought and beliefs which
could be changed. The Socialization
process was also discussed to emphasize
the role of institutions in inculcating
values into children and the need
for changes in these institutions
for an equitable society.
Violence
against women is one of the greatest
threats facing women all over the
world cutting across class, caste
and religion. A film on this issue
was also shown to highlight the problem.
The problem of violence against women
proved beneficial to the participants
as this was identified as a major
problem with the women of that area.
It was interesting to note that most
of the participants understood violence
as only physical violence and recognized
it in its most brutal form i.e. battering
and physical assault. The exercise
helped the participants to identify
the various forms of violence. They
also identified that the solution
to the problem of domestic violence
lay in perceiving it as not a private
issue but a societal concern that
could be countered by building on
the collective capacities of women.Top
18th
June 2001: Gender Sensitization Training
Programme with Government School Teachers
under SCERT, Daryaganj, Delhi
A
one-day training programme with government
schoolteachers of Mathematics of higher
secondary level was conducted by GTI.
The programme was conducted with two
batches of teachers. The total number
of participants in the two batches
was forty.
School
and the role of schoolteachers in
the socialisation process has long
been recognized. The objective of
the training programme was to reinforce
this and identify ways and means to
make the curriculum more gender sensitive
and gender neutral.
It
was obvious during the training programme
that there was a clear demarcation
in the perception of men and women
to gender issues. While most of the
male teachers were content with the
fact that the status of women was
not as bad as it was made out to be,
the women believed to the contrary.
It was also evident that the male
members perceived gender to be an
exclusively 'women's issue' that needed
to be tackled by the women alone.
It was the apt forum for the resource
persons to impress upon the participants
the meaning of gender as a concern
for men and women with implications
on the lives of both.
During
the training programme strong stereotypical
images were associated with men and
women teachers. This became obvious
during the session on Stereotypes.
However once the stereotyping were
corroborated against the values that
are inculcated in children were identified,
it became easier for the participants
to understand the social nature of
these stereotyping. Examples form
textbooks were cited to highlight
how often the books contribute to
such stereotyping. Gender neutral
examples were suggested as alternatives
to correct the imbalance. Top
20th
- 21st June 2001: Gender Sensitization
Training Programme with Community
Members, Sangam Vihar, Delhi
A
two-day training programme with adolescent
girls of the community were held in
Sangam Vihar. The programme was arranged
by the counseling team of CSR which
runs a counseling Centre in the area.
38
adolescent girls in the age group
of 14-19 years attended the training
programme. Children of this age group
are one of the most impressionable
groups. Awareness of gender issues
and recognition of their implications
in their lives becomes extremely important.
All the participants understood sex
and gender as the same thing. The
differences that emanated from the
different biological construct between
boys and girls were also seen as the
reasons for the difference in the
roles and expectations from boys and
girls. The understanding of gender
as a social construct helped the participants
identify how and where change could
be brought about to restructure relationships
between men and women. The exercise
on gender expectations helped the
participants recognize the various
subtle biases that are practiced within
the homes and outside.
Stereotyping often results because
of the different expectations from
men and women. The participants also
related how these stereotypical castings
often impede the growth and development
of the personality of boys and girls.
Since most of the girls had in various
forms experienced biases within their
homes and outside they also identified
that the means to overcome them were
in their own hands where they had
to make concerted efforts to recognize
the biases and challenge them.
All the girls came from the lower
socio- economic background where these
biases often assume a more aggravated
form and manifest as gender oppression.
The session was emotionally charged
as most of the girls related incidents
where they felt that because of their
being girl children they were oppressed.
The most encouraging outcome of the
training programme was the identification
by the participants that any change
in their lives or in the larger society
could be possible only when they made
conscious attempts to change their
own attitude and behaviour. They appreciated
their role as change agents in the
society. Top
6th
JULY 2001: session on leadership &
gender with students of "DELHI
PUBLIC SCHOOL", R.K. PURAM, New
Delhi
A one-hour session with the students
of class 11th & 12th on "LEADERSHIP
AND GENDER" was conducted by
GTI. The total numbers of participants
were approx. 200 in number including
both girls and boys.
The objectives of the session was
To
explain the concept of "leadership".
To identify the qualities of a good
leader.
To identify and analyse the qualities
of a 'leader' and a 'manager'.
To identify and analyse the leadership
styles of men and women.
Method:
The
session was more of participatory
in nature rather than a mere lecture
so as to involve the students actively
and to make the session interesting.
Initially, the students did not seem
to be very interested in the topic
itself but gradually they grew quite
enthusiastic about it. Students were
asked to analyse the social differences
between male and female and how both
of them are affected by the social
interactions in different ways. It
was interesting that many girl students
responded that the social differences
are because of the patriarchal society
where the man dominates.
To clearly understand the concept
of gender issues it was explained
that how girls and boys are affected
equally because of the different set
of expectations from them. Some of
the boy students gave examples like
they are under constant pressure of
earning money and taking care of the
family. In a similar way girls are
expected to be simple, obedient, sincere,
well-behaved, dedicated, domestic
etc.
From the concept of gender the session
moved to establishing the concept
of leadership, leadership styles,
qualities of a leader and the link
between leadership and gender. The
students were asked to define a leader
and it was observed that most of them
identified political leaders as only
leaders. Some of the examples they
listed were
Indira Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi, Atal
B.Vajapayee, Maneka Gandhi -Students
selected four other leaders of their
choice (2 male & 2 female leaders)
and listed their qualities, which
helped them to analyse as what made
them successful as leaders. The leaders
were-
Mother Teresa, Dhiru Bhai Ambani,
Kiran Bedi, Chandra Babu Naidu
Qualities of Mother Teresa listed
were -
She
never dictated
She worked for the cause of humanity
She was unselfish Qualities of Kiran
Bedi -
Strong conviction § Visionary
Self confidence
She had strong belief in what she
did. Qualities of Chandra Babu Naidu
-
He is a visionary
He is a good manager § He is
close to the masses § He is a
grass root politician Qualities of
Dhiru Bhai Ambani -
Hard working
Selfish
Enthusiastic
Confident
Acceptance
Projection of self
Therefore we can conclude that leadership
is situational and can be differ from
situations to situations. But some
basic qualities is applicable to all
situations like -
A
leader has to be visionary.
A leader should be compassionate
A leader should understand the feelings
of others
A leader should be inspiring
He should be accepted Top
10th
July 2001: Half-day session on Gender
Sensitization at Indian Social Institute,
New Delhi
A
half-day session on gender awareness
was held at ISS, New Delhi. The participants
were from varied backgrounds like
Academia, Social Development sector
and Government agencies. The total
number of participants was thirty.
An
understanding of the concept of gender
was the focus of the session. The
different Roles and Responsibilities
that are assigned to men and women
was first identified by the participants
and then analyzed. It was interesting
to note that most of the participants
understood gender as the biological
difference between man and woman.
When the different roles that are
performed by men and women was analyzed
in the societal context, the definition
of gender as a social construct became
clear to the participants. Most of
the men identified their roles as
decision-makers and the primary earners.
The women participants on the other
hand identified their role as the
supplementors of income and the "nurturers".
The men also identified women with
obedience and compromise. The different
roles that were identified were then
analyzed in the context of social
beliefs that reinforced them. This
helped the participants understand
gender as not a biological but a social
construct. Since the participants
could identify the social aspect of
gender they also identified the changing
nature of gender relations and their
role as change agents in this process.
30th
July 2001: Half day training programme
of police personnel on Public Grievances
and Police Behavior for Crime Against
Women Cell, Nanakpura, Delhi
The
participants were both men and women
who were attached to the crime against
women cell. The participants were
asked to first come up with the mission
statement of the CAW cell. It was
stated as, "Protection of married
women against atrocities committed
on them". This statement led
to further discussion on whether the
cases dealt with were only of married
women or also unmarried women. Mission
statement was finally stated as, "
Protection of Women in distress".
Analysis
of Police behavior was done through
a case study. Police behavior in the
case study was identified as follows:
Insensitive
Rude
Gave wrong information
Misbehaved
The expected behavior was identified
as follows:
Comforting
Sensitive
Gentle communication
Not imposing
Offer water and seat
The reason for the performance gap
was identified as follows:
Woman
was poor and not informed
Many similar cases were registered
earlier so it was assumed that the
case was false
The inspector on duty may not be available
so the delay in registering the case
Rude behavior could be because the
person concerned may be over worked
The conclusion drawn from the session
was that there is a need for improvement
in police behavior and the present
behavior is not different form the
general public as the police are a
reflection of the society. The need
is to improve ones attitude towards
women in their homes, their workplaces
and towards victims. Top
9-10th
August 2001: Two Day Capacity Building
Training programme for the councilors
of Urban Local Bodies, Jodhpur , Rajasthan
A
two-day capacity building training
programme for the councilors of the
urban local bodies was held in Jodhpur,
which was attended by 55 municipal
councilors. Awareness generation about
the 74th Amendment along with an analysis
of leadership styles and conflict
management were the main objective
of the training programme. The importance
of planning, effective participation
and resource utilization was also
analyzed.
During
the discussions on the 74th Amendment
it was evident that the councilors
were dissatisfied with the fact that
some of the provisions of the Amendment
had not yet been implemented. The
tussle between the bureaucracy as
well as the councilors also became
apparent. The participants appreciated
the fact that though they had some
idea about the provisions of the Act,
the session helped them understand
the true meaning and spirit of the
provisions.
The
session on leadership and leadership
styles impressed upon the participants
the need for democratic functioning
especially given the public nature
of their responsibilities. The exercise
also analyzed the important issues
of planning and resource utilization.
It was interesting to note that the
most underutilized resource was human
capital especially women. The analysis
helped the participants understand
the inherent disadvantage of such
an approach. The analysis of resource
utilization also helped the participants
understand that given the constraints
of time and the paucity of resources
it was in the interest of all to make
maximum use of the available resources.
The
session on conflict management proved
to be of immense relevance to the
group as the members were divided
on party lines. The session helped
the participants identify the losses
associated with conflicts in the absence
of team spirit. The members readily
related this with their work experience
where opposition was often based on
party lines rather than critical thinking.
Gender
and urban governance as an issue was
discussed through the exercise on
Roles and Responsibilities. The exercise
reinforced the importance of gender,
which often manifested in the form
of different expectations from men
and women, both as parents as well
as elected representatives. It also
highlighted the biases - the subtle
and the obvious.
At
the end of the two day programme the
participants felt that the training
programme had for the first time helped
them experience team spirit which
otherwise was found lacking due to
their divergent party affiliations.
The programme they felt had helped
them transcend party loyalties to
work as a team. The participants also
felt that the training had helped
facilitate the non-vocal members,
particularly women to participate
and more importantly air their views.
All
the members were of the opinion that
the duration of the training programme
should be increased and that similar
programmes be conducted at the ward
level for greater reach and efficacy. Top
6-8th
September 2001 :Three day gender workshop
with the staff of Development Alternatives,
Orchha, Jhansi
A
three-day gender workshop was held
with the staff of development Alternatives,
in Orchha, Jhansi. The participants
were from different projects being
run by the organization in the district.
The
programme began with an understanding
of the concept of Gender. It provided
an opportunity to discuss the subtle
and the overt influence of gender
in the lives of people. The participants
could also relate it to their work
sphere where it was often a constraining
factor for both men and women. Stereotyping
as a natural fall out of gender construction
helped the participants analyze the
ramifications of gender in the lives
of people. The use of case studies
to identify stereotypes in development
projects and their impact on project
goals proved critical. Gender as a
social construct was discussed through
the Socialization process. The identification
of the institutions of socialization
and their role in the process proved
useful. It also reinforced the need
for change. The participants appreciated
the change that was taking place through
and within these institutions, emphasizing
their role in the process especially
as development workers.
The
gender tools, the Activity Profile
and the Access and Control Profile
helped to strengthen the understanding
of the participants of gender and
development. The tools were used to
analyze the projects being currently
run by Development Alternatives in
the district. It would be interesting
to recount here that during the analysis
of their own project using the tool
of Access and Profile, the participants
identified that the project though
affecting both men and women, affected
them differently. The men had greater
control over the resources and hence
greater control over the benefits
that accrued from them. This helped
the participants understand the importance
of increasing the control of women
over resources and hence their benefits.
The
gender tools were applied in the field
on the third day which reinforced
the importance of incorporating them
in all development projects. The Activity
profile with the rural women demonstrated
how women were overworked and overburdened
but hardly acknowledged. The Access
and Control profile re4vealed how
women had little access and even little
control over resources. They also
had less control over the decisions
that affected their family and their
lives.
At
the conclusion of the three day workshop
both the participants and the facilitators
were of the opinion that the duration
of the workshop should have been of
more days to do full justice to the
theme of gender which affects our
lives so very intimately. Top
Training
on Gender for Swashakti project October
:16th to 20th 2001
The
training module was designed to enable
participants to arrive at a clear
understanding of gender and its related
concepts and analyse their projects
from a gender perspective. This is
the first time that an attempt has
been made by GTI to facilitate the
process of developing a module by
the participants. Participants will
test the module prepared by them on
the field and the necessary changes
to be incorporated will be discussed
in the follow up program scheduled
for January 2002. The follow up workshop
with the co- operation of NIPCCD and
GTI would provide the participants
an opportunity to develop a final
gender training module that could
be used by the Swa Shakti Project
Trainers in the 9 states that the
project is currently running.
The training module was designed to
enable participants to arrive at a
clear understanding of gender and
its related concepts and analyse their
projects from a gender perspective.
This is the first time that an attempt
has been made by GTI to facilitate
the process of developing a module
by the participants. Participants
will test the module prepared by them
on the field and the necessary changes
to be incorporated will be discussed
in the follow up program scheduled
for January 2002. The follow up workshop
with the co- operation of NIPCCD and
GTI would provide the participants
an opportunity to develop a final
gender training module that could
be used by the Swa Shakti Project
Trainers in the 9 states that the
project is currently running.
News letter presented by the participants
of the Swa Shakti Project in the Gender
workshop at Vishva Yuvak Kendra, New
Delhi conducted by GTI and organised
by NIPCCD from 16-20th October 2001.
16th
October 2001
Participants from different states
were introduced to each other in a
friendly environment. This set the
right tone for the training. All the
participants worked very hard and
it was worth all the effort. The expectations
and anxieties related to implementation
of design on the field were many.
The day ended on a lighter note with
all the participants letting down
their hair. It seemed as if we were
let free from our 'gendered' prisons
eager to explore the blue sky above.
News
Headlines
At the end of the first day our confidence
in the trainers grew, the biases in
the system and within us were identified,
but we realise that constant attempts
have to be made to remove all the
biases. We will draw inspiration from
history and its actors like the relentless
attempts made by Prithiviraj Chauhan
to defeat the enemy.
17th
October 2001
We met each other on the break fast
table, there were also some who were
catching up on their sleep as if they
had miles to go to bring about change
not in themselves but in others. The
training was useful and the urge was
to loose oneself in the process but
we were constantly brought back to
reality by the trainers. The communication
system in the country is disturbed,
so we decided to start our own courier
service and Mr. Sahdeo volunteered
to be the communicator who would ensure
the effective working of the communication
network among the participants.
News
headlines
We became active participants of the
socialisation process. We created
our own trees. We climbed them. We
shook the branches. We lost some leaves,
we gained some fresh ones. We realised
that the process is difficult and
awesome.
18th
October 2001
Third day brought some apprehensions
regarding the long trudge ahead, but
the path was sweet and refreshing.
The stories we wove brought us back
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