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Cases Studies

Case 1:
Survival from death…
 
Anjum, a resident of an urban village in south district of Delhi was married to Saleem resident of village Gunawat near Gurgaon, Haryana at the age of 19 years. Her father was a labourer. Although there were no dowry negotiations before marriage but immediately after the wedding, a demand was raised for a motor bike by Saleem’s family. Anjum’s family was in no position to fulfil their demand. Therefore her in-law’s family including her husband subjected her to cruel treatment. Somehow her parents came to know of their daughter’s plight and reached Gunawat along with Panchayat members. Because of social pressure by Panchayat members, her in-laws got frightened and apologised for their behaviour but this was short-lived. In the meantime, she gave birth to two children. After a few days of leading a normal life, a new demand for Rs. 50,000 was raised. Saleem, her husband threatened to kill her if his demand was not met with. After getting to know of their plans, her parents along with Rekha Dubey, our counsellor rushed to save Anjum’s life. On their way they informed the local police and took two constables along with them. Anjum was locked up in a room. Forcefully, police got entry into the room. She broke down on seeing her parents and told about the plans hatched to kill her. She also informed them that they did not give her food and water instead gave her hot water to drink. She pleaded that she should be sent back to her parental home. Since majority of the village members was from the same caste, they took it as their personal issue. They turned violent and started throwing stones at the police and the counsellor. An extra police force was also called for to protect Anjum and her brother including the Counsellor from the mob. With police help she was rescued and brought back safely to her parental home. Although Anjum’s in laws approached her because they were scared of legal action, she outrightly rejected their plea. For the last eight months she is staying with her parents along with her two children and is into a job now which has given her economic independence.

 
Case 2
A New beginning after trauma…..
 
Sarita is a resident of Dera village, New Delhi. Her parents died when she was six years old so her paternal uncle brought her up. At the age of 18, she married Naresh of Sonepat district of Haryana State. It was an arranged marriage and as per customs some gifts were given according to the capacity. Naresh was an alcoholic and a vagabond. On the very next day after the wedding, Naresh took Sarita to a brothel with the intention of selling her. When, innocent Sarita was waiting outside for her husband’s return she was intercepted by a beat constable on duty. She informed the constable that she was waiting for her husband who had gone inside the house to meet someone. The constable told her that it was a brothel and then beat up her husband black and blue when he came out. Since she did not have any support system from her parents’ side, she decided to stay back with him. On reaching home the husband took revenge of the insult inflicted on him by the police. After this, violence became a regular feature of Sarita’s life. The matter became worse when her husband demanded Rs. 50,000 in cash from her, otherwise he threatened to sell her off.

Sarita was frightened and she ran away from her matrimonial home to hide in one of her neighbour’s house when he fixed the negotiation to sell her for Rs.12,000. Her neighbour then informed Sarita’s uncle about her condition who immediately reached the place and brought Sarita back with him. She came to our Counselling Centre in Chattarpur to seek help and narrated her case to the Counsellor. She expressed that she would not like to go back to her husband and wanted her streedhan (gifts given to her during marriage). The Counsellor registered her case with the Crime against Women’s Cell (CAW) in Amar Colony. Suddenly one fine morning her husband appeared with ten other persons from his village to forcibly take back Sarita. Her relatives called the Counsellor who rushed to the spot and informed the police and villagers that Sarita’s case had already been registered. At this juncture Naresh could not compel her to go with him. For unknown reasons, Police who had supported Naresh also stepped back. As per request made by both parties our Counsellor fixed a Panchayat meeting. On 5th September 2002, the Panchayat listened to both the parties and authorised the counsellor to take appropriate decision. Accordingly our Counsellor after taking pros and cons of the case into consideration and keeping in mind the economic position of Sarita and the subsequent brutal behaviour of her husband, an amount of Rs. 90,000 towards maintenance was fixed to be given to Sarita. Naresh’s father agreed to pay Sarita in cash in the presence of the Counsellor, Panchayat members and our Field Coordinator. They were declared mutually separated. The amount was fixed deposited in her name. Now Sarita has remarried and is living peacefully with her second husband.

 
Case 3
Alcohol – curse for family life….
 

Anita Devi, resident of Dakshin puri New Delhi got married at the age of 18 to Munna Lal of Tigri area in South Delhi. A rag seller by profession, he was an alcoholic and a drug addict. Whenever Anita would ask for household expenses he would beat her up badly. It became a routine. Munna Lal’s paternal aunt who stayed with them, used to instigate him to beat up Sarita. In the meantime, Anita gave birth to two sons and two daughters. For some time, Anita’s parents supported her. Sensing no change in his habits, Anita started working as domestic help to earn her livelihood. Munna Lal stopped going to work and demanded money for alcohol. On refusal he battered her and used to indulge in her character assassination. During one of our regular surveys, our Counsellor from Sangam Vihar Counselling Centre came to know about her plight. Neighbours told our Counsellor that Anita was very hard working. Some of her employers were paying the school fees for Anita’s two children. Counsellor told Anita that when her husband would beat her up next time she should immediately approach our counselling centre. The Counsellor this time took Anita to Sangam Vihar Police station and registered a complaint. In the meantime, Munna Lal ran away from home and threatened Anita of dire consequences. At this, the Counsellor escorted Anita to Crime against Women’s Cell of Delhi police and boosted Anita’s morale to fight her battle for justice. Munna Lal was summoned by the CAW several times. After few counselling sessions, he started going to work and giving money to Anita for household expenses. Our Counsellor in several follow-up visits found that normalcy in relationship has established. Today Anita knows her rights and helps other sisters to protect them from violence.

 
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Female Foeticide
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