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The
Organization, Centre for Social Research was founded in 1983. CSR was
established by a group of concerned social scientists with the dedication to
promote empowerment of women, deprived castes and backward regions through
relevant research studies, training and capacity building. Human development has
become the focus of global development debates these days. Gender discrimination
has emerged as one of the main agenda of the development debates in the recent
past. History of gender concerns in India goes back to the nineteenth
century when campaigns for the betterment of the
conditions of women's lives were taken up. It
is around mid seventies when the most recent phase
of the women's movement started. In 1971, the
government appointed a committee on the status
of women in India. It raised basic questions about
the socialization processes inherent in a hierarchical
society, about the resources, power and assets
distribution patterns as well as diverse cultural
values in the country. A number of
voluntary organisations have endeavored towards
the cause of the under privileged section of the
society with a tradition of grass root activism
throughout the 20th century. NGOs working with
women have expanded in geographical spread, numbers
particularly since mid eighties. While the collective
reach of the NGOs in terms of the number of women
they serve, is small relative to the government
programmes, they nevertheless represent an important
element in the overall picture related to women's
development.
Realizing the fact that women have always experienced
the status of subjugated class in the Indian society
and a new self-image of the women has to be constituted,
an attempt has been made by the Centre for Social
Research to reconstruct the prevailing image of
women. This is sought to be achieved through a
process of restructuring existing social relations
of men and women and by enlightening and empowering
both the sexes.
The endeavor is to empower women by building inroads
into decision-making institutions from Panchayats
(Local units of governance) to the National Parliament.
Our goal is to facilitate the process of women
achieving economic self-sufficiency and higher
awareness levels on social, political and legal
issues through mobilization and
conscientization. The
major objective of the Centre is to
undertake social action to improve the position
and condition of different sections of the society
for promoting human well-being. CSR
has selected the following three focal areas for
concentrated impact 1.Political
Empowerment of
women by enabling women to participate socially
as equal to men specially in the Panchayati raj
system not only within the 33% reservations for
women but by fighting elections for the unreserved
seats also. This implies that our focus necessarily
address the issue of awareness building with regard
to all governmental schemes, structure and function
of Panchayats, developmental programmes, legal provisions
with implications on women's lives, be it related
to the education of the girl child, child marriage,
dowry, feminization of poverty, legal provisions
for divorce and alimony and other gender issues. 2.Economic
Empowerment of
women by enabling institutionalization through organization
of self help groups, Mahila mandals, focussing on
credit and thrift activities, related to meeting
social financial needs and investments for initiating
micro enterprises. While facilitating financial
and institutional development for initiating economic
activities, capacity building for income generation
through training in various skills and trades identified
as suitable (through a survey) and with potential
for sustainability in the project area would be
initiated. The concept of economic empowerment does
not only address poverty alleviation as it also
reaches out to the empowerment of women by bringing
incomes in the hands of women there by promoting
decision making independent of men in incurring
expenditures. 3.Sexual
Empowerment of
women by promoting not only reproductive and child
health but by addressing the social issue of rights
to the decisions made regarding the number of children,
child spacing and rights over their own bodies,
use of reversible contraceptives, etc. The social biases, which result
in preferences for male children, female infanticide/
feticide etc., would be directed both to men and
women. Organize women collectively against HIV AIDS,
violence, sexual and physical abuse of children
(rape, incest) and build awareness regarding the
legal implications of it.
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