50/50 Campaign:
Gender Equity in National Parliaments
The
Global 50/50 Campaign seeks to increase women’s representation and
participation in all decision-making processes worldwide, with an
emphasis on national parliaments. In the five years since it was
launched by WEDO the campaign has been endorsed by nearly 300
organizations across the globe and 18 national and regional campaign
launches have taken place.
The 50/50 campaign is not just about numbers; it is also about women
making a difference. When women bring their experiences and feminist
perspectives to the table everyone benefits and peace and justice
can become a reality in the present rather than some distant future.
As
a first step towards achieving gender balance in decision-making
positions, this campaign demands that governments work for "a
provisional minimum target of 30 percent representation of women in
cabinet ministries and legislatures as well as local authorities by
2003 and equal representation by 2005." This is best summed up
in our rallying slogan of 50/50 by 2005: Get the Balance Right!
In
the UN General Assembly Special Session to Review the implementation
of the Beijing Platform for Action, governments agreed to set
time-bound targets, including quotas, to promote gender balance,
especially in political parties, government ministries and local
government bodies. There are many structural and cultural barriers
that prevent women's full and equal participation in decision-making
and prevailing gender stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes
present serious obstacles to women's political participation.
Similarly, different electoral systems and campaign finance laws
limit political opportunities for women. To address these, the
Beijing Platform for Action calls on governments to "review the
differential impact of electoral systems on the political
representation of women in elected bodies and consider, where
appropriate, the adjustment or reform of those systems." It
also encourages political parties to "integrate women in
elective and non-elective public positions in the same proportion
and at the same levels as men."
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